The Landmarks of U.S. Military History

1773

December 16th: Boston Tea Party

1775

April 19th: Battle of Lexington; first major battle of the American Revolution.

June 17th: Battle of Bunker Hill.

October 13th: United States Navy established.

November 10th: United States Marine Corps established.

1776

December 25th: Washington crossed the Delaware River.

December 26th: Battle of Trenton

1777

December 19th: Continental Army encamped at Valley Forge

1781

October 19th: British surrender at Yorktown

1783

April 15th: Revolutionary War Ends!

1797

October 21st: USS Constitution, "Old Ironsides", launched.

1802

US Military Academy established.

1803

September 13th: Commodore John Barry, Father of the United States Navy, died.

1812

August 19th: Victory of "Old Ironsides".

 

1815

January 8th: Andrew Jackson defeated the British at the Battle of New Orleans.

1836

March 6th: Alamo captured.

1845

October 10th: U.S. Naval Academy opened at Annapolis

1846

May 13th: US declares war on Mexico.

1861

April 12th: Civil War begins at Fort Sumter

July 21st: First Battle of Bull Run fought.

1862

Monitor and Merrimac battle.

1863

November 19th: Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address.

1865

April 9th: Lee surrenders to Grant

1880

January 26th: General Douglas MacArthur born.

1898

April 21st: Spanish-American War begins.

August 13th: Manila surrenders to US forces.

1901

November 27th: Army War College established.

1907

August 1st: Army Air Force established.

1909

August 2nd: The United Sates bought the first military plane from the Wright Brothers.

1914

July 28th: World War I begins.

1915

January 28th: US Coast Guard established.

1917

April 6th: US Congress declares war on Germany and on May 18th, approves military conscription for men aged 21-30.

July 20th: First draft number drawn for WWI.

1918

June 28th: Versailles Treaty signed; end of WWI.

1920

January 10th: League of Nations founded.

1922

October 27th: First Navy Day observance

1926

May 2nd: US sends Marines into Nicaragua after insurrection and civil war.

1930

July 21st: US Veterans Administration established.

1939

September 1st: WWII begins when Great Britain and France declare war on Germany.

 

1941

December 7th: Pearl Harbor attacked-A Day of Infamy!

December 11th: Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S.; Congress recognizes state of war with both nations.

1942

June 3rd-7th: Japanese naval force attacks Midway Island in the central Pacific but is stopped by U.S. ships and planes in turning point of war in the Pacific.

August 7th: US Marines land on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.

1943

February 3rd: Four Chaplains Memorial Day-four chaplains of different faiths were lost at sea when the U.S.S. Dorchester sunk in Pacific.

1944

June 6th: D-day begins; Normandy , coast of France.

December 16th: Battle of the Bulge begins.

1945

February 19th-March 16th: US Marines land on Iwo Jima. Despite heavy casualties they raise the American flag on Mount Suribaci.

April 1st: US forces invade Okinawa; by June 21st the battle ends.

May 8th: V-E Day; WWII in Europe ends.

July 16th: First atomic bomb exploded in Alamogordo, New Mexico.

August 6th: The Enola Gay drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.

August 9th: Atomic bomb explodes over Nagasaki, Japan.

August 14th: Japan surrenders; WWII ends.

September 2nd: Japanese sign surrender documents on US battleship, Missouri.

1946

January 10th: First session of the United Nations held.

1947

Chuck Yeager, flying the rocket-powered Bell x-1 airplane, was the first human to break the sound barrier.

1950

June 25th: Korean War begins.

1953

July 27th: Korean Armistice Signed.

1954

January 21st: The Nautilus, the first atomic-powered submarine, launched.

1955

July 11th: US Air Force Academy established.

1961

April 17-20: Invasion of Cuba by 1,600 rebels, supported by US government, is crushed by Cuban Army at Bay of Pigs

1962

October 22nd: President Kennedy announces air and naval quarantine of Cuba in response to the Soviet Union's installation of missile bases there.

1963

November 2nd: South Vietnamese President, Ngo Dinh Diem killed in army coup.

1964

August 2-5: U.S. Navy destroyers report attack by North Vietnamese gunboats in the Gulf of Tonkin; in retaliation,, US aircraft bomb four military bases.

1968

Jaanuary 30th: North Vietnamese launch Tet offensive in South Vietnam.

1973

January 27th: Official signing of the peace agreement ending the Vietnam War.

1991

The Persian Gulf War

1996

After years of denials, the Pentagon acknowledged that more than 20,000 American troops may have been exposed to a cloud of sarin, a deadly nerve gas, after American soldiers blew up an enormous ammunition depot in southern Iraq a few days after the war, in March 1991.

1997

March: The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) released evidence suggesting that the poison gas had spread further than believed, with trace amounts possibly reaching hundreds of thousands of soldiers.

October: America dedicates memorial to its service women